Brad Wardell's Blog


Why John Kerry's tax increase will cost jobs

Published on Sunday, March 21, 2004 By Brad Wardell In Business

According to the US Department of Labor, about 55% of Americans are employed by small businesses. That is, companies with fewer than 50 employees total. And while I don't have the statistics handy, something like 70% of Americans are employed by companies with fewer than 1000 employees.

This is important when one considers who to vote for in the next election. John Kerry has stated that he will raise the taxes on those who make more than $200,000 in income yearly. He is counting on people to imagine that those people are just a bunch of rich guys. You know, those Fortune 500 executives busy screwing their employees no doubt.

But statistically, that's not who they are. While those making $200,000 or more per year only represents 2% of the population, most of them are owners of small businesses. And that $200,000 isn't their salary, per se. It's their company's income.

There are 3 main ways to form a business in the United States.  There is the LLC (Limited Liability Corporation), S-corporation, and C-corporation.  Most small businesses are formed as either LLCs or S-corporations. From a tax point of view, the principle owner of the company's taxes are integrated with the company's revenue. In theory, this lowers his tax burden. But in practice, it really makes small business at the mercy of the individual tax rates. 

When Bush lowered the individual tax rates, in effect what he did is give small businesses a tax break. As a result, these businesses were able to hire more people. That is what happened at Stardock, who operates this site. Without those tax cuts, it's unlikely this site would exist in its current form (i.e. free).  The tax cut allowed us to hire an additional person.  The same effect occurred across the United States in thousands of small businesses everywhere. Not immediately of course, but gradually as small businesses recovered their losses and then began to build up again.

So what happens if this tax cut is removed? What if someone like John Kerry decides he wants to cut the deficit by some trivial amount by raising taxes on "the rich"? Small businesses will either have to make up those taxes in increased revenue or lay off the people they hired from the previous tax cut.

Tax cuts aren't always the answer, btw. In the mid 90s when unemployment was effectively nil, tax cuts would accomplish little to help the economy. Virtually everyone was employed. But when you're in an economic weak patch, as we've recently experienced, and you're trying to create jobs then the best way to do that is to try to make sure businesses have as much money as they can to hire those people looking for jobs.

And small businesses, by their nature, tend to be more efficient than "big business". Huge corporations tend to be not much more efficient than the government with money. That's why the Bush tax plan targeted individual income instead of cutting corporate taxes. They recognized that if you want to create jobs and get the economy moving that the best bang for the buck is to get money back into the hands of those LLCs and S-corps who are more likely to hire more people than buy a second mansion or something.

Raise those taxes and you're literally sucking capital out of small businesses at a time when job creation should be a priority. And that is why John Kerry's tax increase plan would hurt the economy. And potentially it would even increase the deficit as those people who lose their jobs are no longer paying taxes.

Counting on the tolerance of the allegedly intolerant

Published on Sunday, March 21, 2004 By Brad Wardell In Blogging

One of my pet peeves is when people try to demonize others for lacking any sort of restraint or tolerance even as they count on their opponent's restraint and tolerance to be able to say what they say.

For example, one of the cries I hear coming out of Europe these days, particularly from France, is that the "Bush's" United States is the greatest threat mankind has faced. There are many variations on this charge some equally melodramatic, others more specific. Another example is the charge that we're "losing all our freedoms" or the outright statement "We're practically living in a police state".

Such statements are absurd because the people making these assertions must be consciously aware that if their charges were real that they wouldn't be able to make them with impunity. After all, if John Ashcroft or some other boogeyman were out to "stifle dissent" they could realistically accomplish it.  Saddam Hussein, after all, received 100% of the vote in his last election. That is what stifling dissent is about.

The same thing regularly occurs on-line too in the mini-cosmos of net communities. I run a lot of net communities and I regularly get charged with being tyrannical and unwilling to tolerate any sort of dissent. One poster today, having called me "dumb", went on to tell me how fragile my ego must be and how childish I am. Yet at some level he is relying on the fact that my ego isn't fragile and that I'm not childish since someone with either trait would not put up with abuse if they had the power to prevent the abuse which any admin does. The admins on WinCustomize.com face that as well as they get abused by users accusing them of all kinds of problems all the while counting on the very tolerance that they claim the admins lack to be able to make their charges.

When I see people demonize Bush or Blair or some other figure who has the obvious ability to fully demonstrate to the protester the real meaning of loss of freedom or whatever, they weaken their case.  The same is true of US opponents who accuse the United States of waging a war of "genocide" in the middle east all the while knowing that if the US really wanted to, they could commit genocide with relative impunity. Opponents of the United States, including Al Qaeda, count on the United States having the very humanity and restraint that they accuse it of lacking.

Probably the most overt example of this is in Israel where people are regularly claiming how brutal Israel is to the Palestinians when in fact Israel would probably have an easier time of things if the simply rounded up all the Palestinians and ejected them into Lebanon and shot any who tried to re-enter. Who would stop them? Yet Israel's critics rely on the very restraint and tolerance that they claim Israel lacks.

When people make charges that literally require that the charge to be untrue in order for the charge to be made in the first place, they only damage their credibility. People recognize melodrama and tend to make a note of it - remembering that the person making such charges needs to have their statements taken with a grain of salt in the future.  At best,  the person making the charge sounds like a pampered provincial, inexperienced with the real world. At worst, they sound like a cynical manipulator of facts.

Software to customize Windows XP

Published on Sunday, March 21, 2004 By Brad Wardell In OS Customization

So you want to customize Windows XP but you don't want to have to pay much, if any money to do it. This guide will help you figure out how to change your Windows set and how much it'll cost using Stardock's software.

Functionality Program Cost
Changing your Windows XP boot screen BootSkin Free
Changing your Windows XP logon screen LogonStudio Free
Changing your Windows XP mouse cursors CursorXP Free
Add a dock to your Windows XP desktop ObjectDock Free
Add shadows to your windows WindowFX Part of Object Desktop
Add your own transition effects to Windows XP WindowFX Part of Object Desktop
Allow Windows XP windows to be rescaled WindowFX Part of Object Desktop
Add more visual styles to Windows XP WindowBlinds Part of Object Desktop
Change your Internet Explorer toolbar icons WindowBlinds Part of Object Desktop
Change your Windows XP progress animations WindowBlinds Part of Object Desktop
Hardware accelerate your Windows XP visual styles WindowBlinds Part of Object Desktop
Change the color of your visual styles on the fly WindowBlinds Part of Object Desktop
Assign different visual styles to different windows WindowBlinds Part of Object Desktop
Change your Windows XP icons IconPackager Part of Object Desktop
Add special effects to your Windows XP icons DesktopX Part of Object Desktop
Add objects and widgets to your Windows XP desktop DesktopX Part of Object Desktop
Create your own custom Windows XP desktop DesktopX Part of Object Desktop
Create your own Windows XP icons IconDeveloper Part of Object Desktop
Create your own  visual styles SkinStudio Part of Object Desktop
Create your own Windows Media Player skins SkinStudio Part of Object Desktop
Create your own custom Windows XP Start-bar ObjectBar Part of Object Desktop
Create your own desktop right-click menu ObjectBar Part of Object Desktop
Control Windows XP functionality via the keyboard Keyboard LaunchPad Part of Object Desktop

A Guided Tour of IconPackager

Published on Saturday, March 20, 2004 By Brad Wardell In GUI Championships News

Executive Summary

IconPackager is a program that allows users to change nearly all of their Windows icons at once by applying "packages" of icons. A package of icons contains icons to replace most of the common icons on your Windows PC.

What makes IconPackager special is that unlike Microsoft's themes which only change a few icons, IconPackager changes hundreds of icons.  Everything from "My Computer", "Recycle Bin", Folders, all the way to specific file format icons such as .doc and .xls files and any other file type a user wishes to use.

IconPackager in action...

You look at icons all day. The same old icons. With everything else in our lives, people expect to be able to customize the aesthetics of what they use. Cell phones, televisions, refrigerators, cars, etc.  And yet, by default, Windows will not allow you to change most of your Windows icons. Windows supports "themes" that can change a few of the Windows icons but most remain the same.

Enter IconPackager.

IconPackager can change nearly every icon in Windows. It can even change icons that most people would think are impossible to change.

Users visit websites such as WinCustomize.com and can download entire packages of icons created by either Stardock or IconPackager theme authors. These packages contain replacements to pretty much every icon you see in Windows. Once loaded, the user can than apply these icons to their system to customize the look of Windows to their tastes.

There are hundreds of icon packages available on the Internet with more being made all the time. Want to have a holiday looking desktop with all your icons changed? Download one of the many holiday oriented icon sets. Want your icons to look similar to icons on another operating system? No problem they're out there.

You don't have to rely on icon packages made by others either, creating your own icon packages is very easy.

Just go through the icons you want to change and then replace them one by one with icons you have found on the net or created with an icon editing program such as Stardock IconDeveloper

IconPackager also includes Icon Explorer. It is designed to make it easy to navigate through libraries of icons and view them easily in different sizes and formats so that you can get an idea of how an icon looks and decide if it's one you would want to use.

The shareware version of IconPackager can do all this and more. The enhanced registered version is only $14.95 (or can be purchased as part of Object Desktop, a suite of Stardock's desktop enhancements.

The Enhanced Registered Version

Changing icons from the Windows shell with the enhanced version..

 

Ack. You open up a folder only to be reminded of how ugly your icons are. And people wonder why some people love Macs...

With IconPackager, you can right-click on those files and choose a new icon for those associations very quickly.

Much better..

Conclusion

IconPackager is made so that people who use a Windows PC can decide how they want their icons to look. IconPackager is the world's most popular program (by far) for doing this. It is also the most complete and most supported program for doing so. If you want to change your Windows icons, this is the way to do it.

It runs on Windows 98, ME, 2000 and Windows XP. $14.95 to register the stand alone version or can be purchased as part of Object Desktop which is $49.95.  Its home page is https://www.stardock.com/products/iconpackager.

Tips and tricks with IconPackager

Published on Saturday, March 20, 2004 By Brad Wardell In WinCustomize News
Executive Summary

IconPackager is a program that allows users to change nearly all of their Windows icons at once by applying "packages" of icons. A package of icons contains icons to replace most of the common icons on your Windows PC.



What makes IconPackager special is that unlike Microsoft's themes which only change a few icons, IconPackager changes hundreds of icons. Everything from "My Computer", "Recycle Bin", Folders, all the way to specific file format icons such as .doc and .xls files and any other file type a user wishes to use.



IconPackager in action...

You look at icons all day. The same old icons. With everything else in our lives, people expect to be able to customize the aesthetics of what they use. Cell phones, televisions, refrigerators, cars, etc. And yet, by default, Windows will not allow you to change most of your Windows icons. Windows supports "themes" that can change a few of the Windows icons but most remain the same.



Enter IconPackager.







IconPackager can change nearly every icon in Windows. It can even change icons that most people would think are impossible to change.



Users visit websites such as WinCustomize.com and can download entire packages of icons created by either Stardock or IconPackager theme authors. These packages contain replacements to pretty much every icon you see in Windows. Once loaded, the user can than apply these icons to their system to customize the look of Windows to their tastes.







There are hundreds of icon packages available on the Internet with more being made all the time. Want to have a holiday looking desktop with all your icons changed? Download one of the many holiday oriented icon sets. Want your icons to look similar to icons on another operating system? No problem they're out there.

You don't have to rely on icon packages made by others either, creating your own icon packages is very easy.







Just go through the icons you want to change and then replace them one by one with icons you have found on the net or created with an icon editing program such as Stardock IconDeveloper. Once you are finished, you can save your changed icons as IconPackager theme to apply right away or save for later. Or you can package them up for distribution to your friends and coworkers.







IconPackager also includes Icon Explorer. It is designed to make it easy to navigate through libraries of icons and view them easily in different sizes and formats so that you can get an idea of how an icon looks and decide if it's one you would want to use.



The shareware version of IconPackager can do all this and more. The enhanced registered version is only $14.95 (or can be purchased as part of Object Desktop, a suite of Stardock's desktop enhancements.



The Enhanced Registered Version



The enhanced registered version has even more features. For example, shell integration is added with the enhanced version. This allows users browsing through their system to right click on any file and go to the added "Icon" tab and change the icon. This even works on executables (there are other programs that can change some icons but few if any other programs that allow users to change the icons of actual individual programs right from Explorer).





Changing icons from the Windows shell with the enhanced version.

Another nice feature: Being able to replace those ugly file type icons.




Ack. You open up a folder only to be reminded of how ugly your icons are. And people wonder why some people love Macs...







With IconPackager, you can right-click on those files and choose a new icon for those associations very quickly.







Much better.

Conclusion

IconPackager is made so that people who use a Windows PC can decide how they want their icons to look. IconPackager is the world's most popular program (by far) for doing this. It is also the most complete and most supported program for doing so. If you want to change your Windows icons, this is the way to do it.

It runs on Windows 98, ME, 2000 and Windows XP. $14.95 to register the stand alone version or can be purchased as part of Object Desktop which is $49.95. Its home page is https://www.stardock.com/products/iconpackager.

Some initial thoughts on World of Warcraft

Published on Friday, March 19, 2004 By Brad Wardell In PC Gaming

After my dismal experience with Ultima On-line years ago, I never thought I would ever play another MMRPG, let alone get addicted to one. Especially one in alpha.

But that's exactly what has happened since I got involved with World of Warcraft. It's very addictive. But at the same time, the game does make the parody of MMRPG's, known as Progress Quest all that much truer.

So what makes it so fun and addictive for me? The environment, the monsters, the graphics, and yes, the progress quest aspects of it of building your character up so that you can get to that next level to get that new spell or weapon or whatever.

The graphics are fantastic. And it runs surprisingly well. I ran the alpha on my laptop which ran the game off a USB drive that I could, if I had to, put onto any other computer in the house to play on. That was a nice touch I thought.

When I played on the Horde side, I played as a wizard. The wizard was not very good during the alpha push I played one and I don't like playing orcs or trolls or whatever.  But on the Alliance side, I played as a Paladin and that was when I really got addicted.

The world itself is just breathtaking with the latest graphics, sound, and immersion techniques built in. It also helps that the latest advances in MMRPG are in there to make it relatively easy to trade items, have guilds, have party chats, manage quests, etc.

Now, let me take my fan boy hat off and talk about the things I haven't liked so far in the ALPHA:

1) The quests. There's really only three quests in the game. a) Deliver something. Execute X number of things/bring X number of body parts back c) Escort someone.

It's very cut and dry and it does get pretty old when you realize that you're on the same quest over and over again. Sure, the creatures change but the Diablo as a 3D engine does get a bit old after awhile. This is something, I suspect, they will enhance because I did play a few quests that seemed to be more complex and compelling.

2) The character building. The characters are fairly simplistic. Don't expect Baldur's Gate style sophistication. Which I found very surprising. Sure, they want this for mainstream gamers, but you would think that after you reached, say level 12, that they'd start to let you really focus on the nitty gritty of your character.

3) The armor/weapon system in the game is very simplistic and yet overly complicated (presently in the beta that is).  Plate mail reduces damage. But only as a percent. Which is a bit odd. But it doesn't affect your agility. That is, your odds of being hit wearing full plate mail are the same as if you were wearing leather. That doesn't make sense. It shoudl work that plate mail makes you easier to hit but you take less damage.

I posted during the alpha a suggestion that every 10 points of armor simply remove 1 point of damage. Therefore, later on, low level creatures simply woudln't be able to hit through your armor.  If I'm a walking tank, how exactly is a rat going to bite through it? The plate mail armor shouldn't just remove 50% of the rat's attack, it should prevent any damage at all.  Instead, the alpha's system actually looks at what level you are as if this is relevant. Why would 400 armor protect you more at level 12 than at level 30? That's not intuitive. Why would 400 armor in cloth be different than 400 armor in plate? Why not simply have cloth be a lower number?

Keep in mind, this is all alpha/beta stuff that may be totally changed by release or in some subsequent update.

4) Camping of creatures. This is common in other games I'm told but it's maddening to literally wait in line with other parties to kill some quest named boss. I.e. 2 parties in front of us killed Tharax, they leave, party in front of us moves up to the spawn point and waits and so on. That kind of kills the whole RPG thing and makes me painfully aware that I should be doing other things.

But don't let these things make it sound like the game isn't great. It's incredibly addictive. I think Everquest is doomed to be perfectly honest. I know everyone who played Star Wars Galaxy that I knew who was in the alpha said this blew it away. Which is susprising since my friends in SWG who switched to WoW were totally into SWG with control of huge chunks of worlds and millions of credits and such in teh bank and now they're not going back to SWG.

 As for me...

During the alpha/beta I'm in the Guild Digital Marines. But most of the Digital Marines will be going on to be on the Horde's side when the beta is over while I will continue to play on the Alliance side and create a new guild with friends I meet on the Alliance side.

Making a MMRPG community that's friendly

Published on Friday, March 19, 2004 By Brad Wardell In PC Gaming

During the alpha of World of Warcraft one thing everyone noticed: Nearly all the players were nice people.

I don't mean just friendly, but really nice. Will this be something that continues into the beta and beyond? I don't have my hopes up too high but I hope so. What are some of the rules of netiquette in the world of warcraft?

  1. Don't "kill steal". The first person to attack a creature gets that creature. Don't come in and start attacking it unless they ask for help OR if it looks like that other player is about to die.
  2. If you want to help someone, see if you can heal them. Better to heal a player (like if you're a preist or Paladin) than to risk kill stealing.
  3. If two people come up on an ore deposit at roughly the same time, share it. Take one hit on it and then offer the other person a turn to mine the ore. And then take turns.
  4. Don't be too quick to join a guild. Find out if the people in it are the kinds of people you want to be associated with.
  5. Share with your party members. This may seem tough but it pays off in the long term.
  6. Add people to your friends list that you like. This seems obvious but early on people don't think about this and regret it later. Another reason to follow #5 btw.
  7. DON'T be abusive to other people. Give other people the benefit of the doubt.
  8. WHEN you are under attack and over your head, DON'T run away from the creature and into other people. It's okay to run away but don't run towards other people.

Any others? Feel free to comment and add your own. I'll update this over time.

Welcome to Myth Inc.

Published on Friday, March 19, 2004 By Brad Wardell In Welcome
For the past few months I've been part of Blizzard's World of Warcraft Alpha test. I haven't been able to talk about it since I was under NDA. But now the NDA has been lifted and I can now talk freely.

So I've created this new blog here on JoeUser.com to talk about the game and my experiences with it.

World of Warcraft: Character creation and leveling up

Published on Friday, March 19, 2004 By Brad Wardell In

Here are some of the basic classes of World of Warcraft:

Paladin
The Paladin is essentially a fighter/preist. Which means you will want to put most of your initial points into Strength (so you can do more damage) and then Stamina which gives you more hitpoints. You will want to do this probably until around level 12 since for the early stages you are essentially a fighter with a few priest spells. Once you get past 12, you may want to start adding some points to spirit. Don't waste points on Agility and there's no point to add points to intelligence until later on when you start to get more expensive and more powerful spells/abilities.

Fighter
The figher is the classic tank. At first, all your effort should go into Strength. When Strength starts to get more expensive, start putting more into Stamina. to get those HP up.

Mage
Mage needs lots of Intelligence to have more mana along with some spirit so that you regenerate it at a decent clip. But early on, you will want to make it mostly Intelligence and Stamina (so you can cast lots of spells before having to drink) and have enough hitpoints to take some hits.

Preist
Fairly similar to the mage really in strategy even if the tactics are different.

Rogue
The rogue is the thinking person's unit. Which means I don't use them. But in the hands of a good player they're lethal. They need good agility. Stamina is also nice to have as well. But agility is the main factor here.

Early Leveling Up:

Early on, make good use of the creatures near where you start. Each level becomes much more difficult to reach in terms of experience. Blizzard has made the first 6 levels very easy to get to. So my advice is to try to get most of that through killing creatures. Later on, leveling up will mostly be a matter of completing quests. Since the amount of XP you get is based on your level, it is better to kill the earlier, easier creatures when you start and then at level 6 focus more on the quests.

Beware of people who tell you about "power leveling". Places like the Dead Mines and the Stockade DO give you good experience IF you have a good party that can kill things quickly. But often times my friends would brag about how they went up 2 levels in the Stockade but when they ran the /played feature, the whole story wasn't the case. In my case, I got to level 22 in 2 days and 9 hours of playing. I wasn't really concentrating that much on leveling and that was by no means optimal playing. But other people were taking 4 or 5 days of playing to get to that level mostly because they would fixate on killing creatures instead of completing quests.

So I say again: If you want to level quickly, kill creatures only for the first few levels and then concentrate on the quests.

More on this later.

 

What about your boot screen?

Published on Wednesday, March 17, 2004 By Brad Wardell In GUI Championships News
Have Windows XP or Windows 2000? Want to change that boot screen? BootSkn is a free program that does just that -- and does it safely. And BootSkin 1.02 has just been released and now has the ability to randomly select a different boot screen if you want when you start your computer. Homepage: www.bootskin.com